![]() The scientist Joshua Schimel, in his book Writing Science, says, “Even in Materials and Methods sections it has become generally acceptable This convention is changing however, and now the active voice is commonly accepted (passive) The experiment was performed and the results were recorded.(active) We performed the experiment and recorded the results.The writing by using the passive voice, which was thought to make the writing more It used to be a convention of formal science writing to remove the scientist from If you have to add unnecessary detail to makeĪ sentence active, the passive version is probably better. The passive voice is more concise than the active voice because the actor (the constructionĬrew) isn’t important to the sentence. (passive) Eventually the theater was destroyed.(active) Eventually a construction crew destroyed the theater.The passive voice unites the subject (scientists) and verb (helped), and moves the To fuse the spherical flask to the testing surface. (passive) The scientists are helped by the X process, which uses plasma and radiation.To the testing surface, helps the scientists. (active) The X process, which uses plasma and radiation to fuse the spherical flask.The topic of the second sentences matches the end of the first. Passive voice makes the two sentences more cohesive. Different cooking methods bring out different flavors.īecause the second sentence is about the effect of different cooking methods, the (passive) Butternut squash, a favorite among gourd enthusiasts, can be roasted, grilled,.Different cooking methods bring out different flavors. (active) Cooks can roast, grill, or even fry butternut squash, a favorite among gourdĮnthusiasts.More natural if the actor of a sentence is unknown or less important than what’s acted Voice to improve cohesion, to shift the focus of a sentence, or to prevent a subjectĪnd verb from being too separated in a sentence. The passive voice isn’t grammatically or morally wrong. Of the passive sentence is it, which is vague and weak in this case. The passive version makes it unclear who believes the new method is safer. (passive) It is believed that this new method is safer.(active) We believe this new method is safer.The passive version is awkward because of theĭouble passive construction of be chosen and be kept. (passive) As curators grow a collection, certain works may be chosen to be kept.(active) As curators grow a collection, they may choose to keep certain works.Which only sounds natural if you're Yoda. ![]() It sounds similar to “Bananas, I bought,” It breaks from the usual word order of English. In this example the passive voice is unnecessarily long and sounds awkward because (passive) Bananas were bought by me at the store today.(active) I bought bananas at the store today.In which the subject, which we usually expect to be the actor, appears first, the The active voice also complements the typical word order of English, TheĪctive voice makes it clear who is doing the action, while the passive voice often Active VoiceĪctive sentences are generally clearer and more concise than passive sentences. You can be sure a sentence is passive if it uses any form of the verb to be followed by a past participle. Check out this list of irregular past participles. English has a lot of irregular past participles, however. Participle is the same as the simple past tense, and usually end in –ed, like heated, rotted, or grabbed. Past participles are past tense verb forms that are used as adjectives. The passive voice changes the position of the actor by using the verb to be along with a past participle. The passive voice can also exclude the actor entirely: The money subject was lost verb by him object & actor.The passive voice switches the subject and object so that the actor appears after the verb, as an object: My brother subject & actor lost verb the money object.The active voice matches the subject of the sentence with the actor: But any way you phrase it, the bobcat is doing the humiliating. In the active sentence, the bobcat is the subject. In both sentences, the bobcat is the actor, the person or thing that causes the action. (passive) The grizzly was humiliated by the bobcat.(active) The bobcat humiliated the grizzly.They both have their uses, and writers can choose when to use each voice. You’ll learn how to identify them in your own writing in order to choose which voiceĪctive and passive voice describe two grammatically correct ways to construct a sentence. This resource explains the active and passive sentence structures, also known as voices.
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