![]() Claw Of Archimedes A scale model of the Claw of Archimedes built by Massimo Gozzo and Francesca Pedalino, 2000, at the Università degli Studi di Reggio Calabria, via Drexel University, Philadelphia It would automatically ignite fuses of arrow rockets hidden inside the rear of the dragon, which would shoot out of its mouth propelled by the gunpowder to destroy the enemy.Īncient Greek Weapons Designed By Archimedesģ. It was useful as both a long-range siege weapon as well as coastal defense artillery. It consisted of a magazine of three rocket-driven arrows located within the mouth of the missile, fired at enemy ships in naval battles, and on-ground terrains against infantry. The name of the weapon, which translated to ‘Fire Dragon out of water,’ was used to strike fear into enemy infantry, not to mention that it had a devastating effect.Īs strange as it seems, the Huo Long Cui Shui was the earliest form of multistage rockets and ballistic cruise missiles used in China during the Ming dynasty. Huo Long Chu Shui: Ancient Chinese Rocket The Huo Long Chu Shui, considered the predecessor of the modern missile launcher, via YLPMSAA Tang Siu Tong Secondary School, Hong Kong So, unlike the regular crossbow which was usually supported by the shoulder, the balance for Chu-Ko-Nu was kept by only using the hands and fired faster.Ģ. It operated by holding the stock in the left hand and then working the rectangular lever with the right hand. In comparison, European crossbows from this period had to be reloaded after each shot. This level of Chinese ingenuity produced a crossbow more modern than their European peers which operated as a semi-automatic weapon. Alternative archaeological discoveries, however, claim that the crossbow was created many centuries before that. when Chinese engineers of that time managed to create a repeating crossbow that could fire up to ten steel bolts for a short period of only 15 seconds.Īnother name that is widely used in historical and science communities is the Zhuge Nu, named after Zhuge Liang who by many historians is claimed to be the first inventor of the weapon. The Chinese repeating crossbow known as Chu-Ko-Nu is one of the most famous ancient weapons, which even predates the medieval European crossbows. In this article, we will discuss seven unique ancient weapons that predated Medieval weaponry and were very ambitious for their time. However, some of the ancient designs proved extremely innovative and highly effective. The continued use of these weapons in this period of history can be justified by the slow development of science, which was far more primitive than we know it today or even in comparison to Medieval Ages. These were often created by some of history’s most famous inventors such as Archimedes. The evolution of these ancient weapons did not change drastically, and many combined known weapon forms to create new hybrids. Most of them had either sharp edges for cutting, sharp points for thrusting, or heavy heads for crushing.īattle scene between hoplites and Persian Warriors from a black-figure lekythos, 490 BC, in the National Archaeological Museum of Athens Many ancient weapons utilized familiar designs including swords, spears, axes, hammers, or bows. Ancient societies also turned out brilliant and often strange weapon conceptions that were considered very advanced, and some of their basic designs are still used today. “Futuristic” designs and technical innovation are not just limited to our modern-day technologies. Yan HS (2007) Reconstruction designs of lost ancient Chinese machinery.Illustration of Greek fire against Thomas the Slav from the Codex Skylitzes Matritensis, 12th century, in the National Library of Madrid, via Royal Museums Greenwich, London Yan HS (1998) Creative design of mechanical devices. In: HMM2012 international symposium on the history of machines and mechanisms (accepted on ) Hsiao KH, Yan HS (2012) Structural synthesis of ancient Chinese Zhuge repeating crossbow. Hsiao KH, Chen YH, Yan HS (2011) Structural synthesis of ancient Chinese foot-operated silk-reeling mechanism. J Adv Mech Des, Syst Manuf Jpn Soc Mech Eng 4(4):773–784 Yan HS, Hsiao KH (2010) Structural synthesis of the uncertain joints in the drawings of Tain Gong Kai Wu. Dover Publications, New York (in Chinese, trans. Song YX (1966) Chinese technology in the seventeen century. Proc Ins Mech eng C J Mech Eng Sci 225:2685–2699 Hsiao KH, Chen YH, Tsai PY, Yan HS (2011) Structural synthesis of ancient Chinese foot-operated slanting loom. Hsiao KH, Yan HS (2010) Structural identification of the uncertain joints in the drawings of Tain Gong Kai Wu. Taiwan Commercial Press, Taipei (in Chinese) Cultural Relics Press, Beijing (in Chinese)Ĭhen S (1968) History of the three kingdoms. Museum J (ed) (2009) Important archaeological discoveries.
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